These book posts will eventually replace the List of the same title in the left column. All are available through Mettler Studios, Inc., 3131 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85719. Telephone: 520-881-4493.
Dance as an Element of Life, first published in German by Verlag Musikhaus Pan AG 1984. Published in English by Mettler Studios, Inc., Tucson, Arizona, USA in 1985. ISBN 0-912536-12-8
I assign this book to all my students at Hampshire College. It is a quick read, less than 100 pages; but it is rich. The first part is autobiographical information. The second part delves into Mettler's work. When I read the book, right after it was released here in the USA, I was still living in Tucson and sometimes working with Barbara.
I called her right up. "Barbara," I said, "This is your most accessible writing ever. You have it all right here in these few pages. A person could pick this up and immediately begin to explore your work."
My students tell me they do just that. "There I was in the library," said one young woman. "I got to the part where she tells you to close your eyes and raise your arm. I did it and I made myself tight and loose, too. Then I realized people were staring at me." "Everything you've been saying in class made even more sense when I read this," said another. I loved this comment: "I thought this was going to be 'Creative Dance for Dummies.' Boy was I surprised."
The direct, clear writing and the simplicity of the dance concepts has universal appeal. But also Mettler's personality comes through. This, I think, is especially valuable for those who will never have the opportunity to know her in person.
Materials of Dance as a Creative Art Activity, first printing 1960. Currently in its seventh printing which is a commemorative edition that includes new photos and commentary by Mettler's students and associates. Mettler Studios, Inc. 2006 ISBN: 0-912536-14-4
Some of us who have used this book for decades jokingly call it "the Bible" of creative dance. Barbara called it a "handbook for anyone interested in body movement as art, education, recreation or therapy." The dance material is presented as a series of creative problems to be explored and solved in a variety of ways by individuals and groups through improvised movement. The studies progress from the most basic dance experiences toward "the goal of mature artistic expression."
The structure of the book is interesting. The right hand (odd numbered) pages present actual lesson plans that sometimes read like transcripts of the teacher's words. The left hand (even numbered) pages contain theoretical material and commentary. There is a lot of blank white space on every page which Barbara told me was for the purpose of taking notes.
I use this book to organize my thoughts when I am planning a series of classes or writing my syllabus for my course at Hampshire College. But I also like to take it down from the shelf, let it fall open where it will and then spend a few moments following the instructions on the page.
Group Dance Improvisations, 1975, Mettler Studios, Inc.
This is a companion to Materials of Dance. Each chapter describes step by step how to build a group's experience towards successful completion of a structured, improvised dance. Chapter titles include: Individual-to-Group Dance, Bodies-Attached, Skip Social, Laugh Dance, Position Dance, Drum-Voice Dances and many, many more. There are references to specific pages and studies in Materials of Dance that help guide a teacher in planning her lesson. What I like about these studies is that they provide even beginning groups with an opportunity to feel successful creating something together in movement. The improvisations deepen the dancers' experience in many areas: awareness of the force, time, space elements of dance; group feeling, leadership skills.
Basic Movement Exercises, 1973, Mettler Studios, Inc.
It may seem like a contradiction: Barbara's biggest, fattest (630 pages) book is all about directed exercises. This from a pioneer in free movement expression! But I tell you what - I personally use this book more often than any of the others.
These exercises are all about developing feeling and deepening sensitivity in the instrument of dance - the body. "Learn the form," Barbara said. "Then throw it away." So, yes, I have spent hours rotating my arm in my shoulder socket. I have spent days standing with slightly bent knees then rising to my toes and feeling the shift of weight travel through my foot. I have spent years swinging my arms, legs, torso trying to get that sense of "drop" and of perpetual motion carried by the giving in and letting go. (I had been studying and working with Barbara for eleven years before she said to me one day, "Why, Griff, you're really swinging.")
Detailed instructions and many photographs guide the reader through exercises to activate feeling in the feet, to sensitize the dancer to the use and position of the spine, to facilitate changing levels from lying to sitting to standing to moving across the floor. All this specific instruction is focused on supporting the dancer's freedom to move as wished or as necessary in any dance. The exercises can make you stronger, and more flexible, and increase your range of motion. One caveat: the presentation is dated at times. For example- conventional wisdom of the times when this was written suggested deepening stretches by bouncing the torso over stretched legs. Now we know this is not a good thing to do and can actually tear muscle fibers, making the muscles painful and tighter instead of looser. There may be other outdated practices to watch out for; but the overall value of this book remains sound.
The Nature of Dance as a Creative Art Activity, 1980, Mettler Studios, Inc.
This is another short and pithy book. Less than 75 pages long, it covers what Barbara described in the introduction as the "substance of the art (of dance)" as she understood it. Each page covers one topic beginning with Pure Dance and progressing to Creative Dance Community. Other topics on the way include Roots, Beauty, Feeling, Instrumental Skill, Rhythm, Outdoors, Spectators, Performance, Dance Artist as Teacher, Dance Teacher as Artist.
I like the clarity of this book and what it tells us about Barbara Mettler and how she thought about her work. It's a handy reference guide when I want to be sure I am clear in what I am teaching about Mettler's work. It's a very serious work and seems to take itself very, very seriously. But that was a necessity, I think, born of a time and artistic climate in this country that had not yet seen the validity of a free approach to dance by dedicated amateurs.
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